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What You Should Know About Diabetic Seizures
- By diabetic live
- Published 04/18/2008
- Diabetes 101
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A seizure can be a life-threatening event. As such, the more you know about this subject in advance the more likely you will be to know exactly what to do if one does occur. Being well-informed and prepared may save a life!
A diabetic seizure may result from excessively high blood sugar or excessively low blood sugar; as the best method is prevention, any person who has been diagnosed with high, low, or irregular levels of blood sugar should follow his or her physician's recommendations for keeping the blood sugar level as stable and consistent as possible.
Although some patients and even some doctors disagree, there is not really much difference between a diabetic seizure and other forms of seizures, such as those which are caused by epilepsy. While the symptoms are generally the same, there is one very significant difference-- the blood sugar irregularities which can cause a diabetic seizure can also cause the diabetic patient to lapse into a coma.
Some people take the subject of seizures lightly. This is a mistake! One reason why it is important to take a diabetic seizure seriously is that when a person is having a seizure he can accidently injure himself. The two main forms of injury which often occur during seizures are injuries which can be either minor or major from the person falling or hitting his body against objects. The other common injury associated with seizures is that the person can bite his tongue; bleeding from this type of injury can be quite severe.
These reasons alone are just cause to realize that diabetic seizures have the potential of being dangerous. However, the possibility of the patient lapsing into a diabetic coma must also be considered. The main reason for seeing a diabetic coma as a serious threat to the patient's health and possibly even his life is that the extent of damage caused by the coma cannot be known in advance. In addition to not being able to know how long a coma may last, there is no way to assess the degree of damage until the person has recovered from the comatose state. This state can lead to an extensive “list” of health consequences-- including, but not limited to, anything from bed sores to brain damage. While the longer a person is in a comatose state the greater the chance of permanent damage, it should be obvious that doing all that one can to prevent a coma from occurring is certainly in a person's best interest.
If you notice the signs that a person is beginning to have a diabetic seizure, it is wise to take some specific steps immediately. If there is anyone else present who can do so, tell him to quickly call for an ambulance. While you are waiting for medical help to arrive, the two points which you should focus on are to prevent the person from injuring himself, and, if possible, to get glucose into his system. The latter can best be accomplished if the person still has his functioning abilities-- it is essential to never attempt to get a person who is unconscious or approaching unconsciousness to drink anything or ingest glucose tablets! Move him away from objects which he can be hurt on if he falls, such as tables; if possible, provide a clear ground surface or a blanket.
A diabetic seizure may result from excessively high blood sugar or excessively low blood sugar; as the best method is prevention, any person who has been diagnosed with high, low, or irregular levels of blood sugar should follow his or her physician's recommendations for keeping the blood sugar level as stable and consistent as possible.
Although some patients and even some doctors disagree, there is not really much difference between a diabetic seizure and other forms of seizures, such as those which are caused by epilepsy. While the symptoms are generally the same, there is one very significant difference-- the blood sugar irregularities which can cause a diabetic seizure can also cause the diabetic patient to lapse into a coma.
Some people take the subject of seizures lightly. This is a mistake! One reason why it is important to take a diabetic seizure seriously is that when a person is having a seizure he can accidently injure himself. The two main forms of injury which often occur during seizures are injuries which can be either minor or major from the person falling or hitting his body against objects. The other common injury associated with seizures is that the person can bite his tongue; bleeding from this type of injury can be quite severe.
These reasons alone are just cause to realize that diabetic seizures have the potential of being dangerous. However, the possibility of the patient lapsing into a diabetic coma must also be considered. The main reason for seeing a diabetic coma as a serious threat to the patient's health and possibly even his life is that the extent of damage caused by the coma cannot be known in advance. In addition to not being able to know how long a coma may last, there is no way to assess the degree of damage until the person has recovered from the comatose state. This state can lead to an extensive “list” of health consequences-- including, but not limited to, anything from bed sores to brain damage. While the longer a person is in a comatose state the greater the chance of permanent damage, it should be obvious that doing all that one can to prevent a coma from occurring is certainly in a person's best interest.
If you notice the signs that a person is beginning to have a diabetic seizure, it is wise to take some specific steps immediately. If there is anyone else present who can do so, tell him to quickly call for an ambulance. While you are waiting for medical help to arrive, the two points which you should focus on are to prevent the person from injuring himself, and, if possible, to get glucose into his system. The latter can best be accomplished if the person still has his functioning abilities-- it is essential to never attempt to get a person who is unconscious or approaching unconsciousness to drink anything or ingest glucose tablets! Move him away from objects which he can be hurt on if he falls, such as tables; if possible, provide a clear ground surface or a blanket.
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22 Responses to "What You Should Know About Diabetic Seizures" 
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said this on 14 Jan 2009 12:45:53 PM PDT
I wish the article contained more info on the signs that a person is beginning to have a diabetic seizure.
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said this on 19 Feb 2009 8:15:11 AM PDT
Before my brother has them, he is often lethargic and clumsy. When his suger begins to get too low he resembles a person who has had a considerable amount to drink. He gets disoriented, his speech is slurred and his motor functions slow. His seizures are barely noticable. His fists clench, his jaw tightens & his head goes back. Nothing very dramatic. You can just see that his muscles are tightening up. Another site suggests rubbing syrup, honey or cake frosting on the patients gums for a quick dose of glucose since the patient is unable to take in food or drink.
In my brother's case, he gets the shakes as his sugar comes back up. It takes anywhere from 30 mins to an hour for him level back out. Be patient & watch the person carefully & don't hesitate to call 911 if you feel the situation is out of your control. Better to err in favor of more treatment than not enough!!! Blessing to all who may be dealing w/ such patients. |
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said this on 25 Oct 2009 8:55:06 AM PDT
I obviously can't say what every symptom is but for my boyfriend he loses memories quickly. So if I'm asking him a question and he doesn't remember. Or if I ask him when we are leaving for an event and he doesn't remember that we are going this is a good indicator that he's about to have a seizure. He also gets confused, shaking and irritated when he's going to have one. Sometimes he also is very sweaty and to a person who doesn't know him he might look like he was sick or very drunk, he slurs words, staggers and acts just off.
I can always tell with him by the way he holds his head, its slightly off to one side and his eyes have an almost panic look to them. He holds them wider open and the pupil is very small this is a major give away that he is about to have one or already has had one! At this point I'll ask questions if he says "why do you ask that" he's already had one. If he says I don't remember you'll have to ask me later he's about to have one. I think its just a matter of finding what each person does before their seizures to know what to watch for. |
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said this on 19 Oct 2009 9:22:17 AM PDT
i had one sunday morning and my blood sugar was 44 and my mom didnt call 911 or take me to the hospital should i tell my endocrine doctor or neurologist or both?
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said this on 09 Feb 2010 10:31:32 PM PDT
My brother had one yesterday. It was extremely frightening to see him like that. He was making awful and very loud gurgling sounds and he chewed his tongue, and he stuck his arm straight up and back and was stiff. His blood sugar dropped down to 42 and would not take anything in his mouth. My parents called 911 and they squirted a liquid gel glucose tube into his mouth. It worked. But he did injure his arm. I am still deeply shaken by it. He is 30 and has never had a seizure before.
The paramedics suggested a glucose injection kit that can be used on the thigh in such a case when they are spitting out anything you try to put in his mouth. The sugar goes directly into the blood. They are prescription though, and fairly expensive, but invaluable if you need one. His doctor today also said he should have one. We got two: One for him to take and carry, the other for us when he is over. |
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said this on 25 Jan 2009 8:15:33 AM PDT
I can't believe this article doesn't mention using glucogon (glucose injection). I also this it should be noted that diabetic seizures do not necessarily occur at extremely low blood sugar.
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said this on 27 Feb 2010 1:08:00 PM PDT
Very true I found out. My husband is usually low (like 19-25) when he has one, which isn't too often. But last night during his sleep, which is usually when he has them, paramedics tested him at 101, which isn't that low. Don't know why he had one when it wasn't that low, will see Dr this week.
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said this on 21 Apr 2009 11:55:12 AM PDT
this was good information to know my friend right now is in the hospital for having a diabetic acoma. and i wanted to know what caused it and your article really helped.
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said this on 23 May 2009 2:32:15 PM PDT
i want to say thank you for this information i now have a better understanding of what to do and not to do
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said this on 25 May 2009 7:33:01 AM PDT
i have had numerous incidents of insulin shock, often resulting in the described symptoms. i had no idea that i could fall into a coma however, and now realize i need to take this situation more seriously.
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said this on 02 Oct 2009 12:27:47 PM PDT
My husband has been suffering severe diabetic seizures, they are frightening at least, he becomes belligerent as well as having thrasing and moving involuntarily, making involuntary movements, he is also partially paralyzed from Post Polio syndrome and a heart condition. I do have a glucagon gun, but trying to keep him from hurting himself and me it is almost impossible to load the gun and get to him. I have been using the EMT's help, with a 911 call all the time. I feel helpless and so afraid for him. It is a terrible horrible experience. I also feel for those who go through those episodes.
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said this on 25 Oct 2009 8:49:32 AM PDT
Judy, I'm dating a guy who has severe diabetic siezures. Normally I find him as he's going into or coming out of one. A few nights ago though he had one ironically enough at 3am it was the beginning stages and he woke me up but seemed ok so I laid back down and a few minutes later was behaving normally so I turned the light off and when I did this he let out a scream that about made me pee myself. He was having the worst seizure I've ever seen and was very violent, he was trying to grab me and I literally jumped off the bed and just help him down so he wouldn't fall off until he settled down some. Then I started rubbing caro syrup on his gums ( it was the only thing I could find right on hand) and kept his jaw shut because he has bitten himself before. This time he lost function of his bladder :( so when he finally came to it was very hard on him. I think the embarrasement was almost his undoing. I joked it off. It seemed to ease the situation but he wont talk to me about it. I havne't called 911 yet as I'm afraid he'd get really angry, he's pretty funny about his seizures and doesn't want anyone to know. I'm still working on him. I keep doing research trying to find ways to keep him safer. If you know any please let me know. I also have trouble using the glucagon gun when he's thrashing I'm afraid of shooting myself and then when things get a little better I'm afraid of over dosing him with it.....it's a no win situation sometimes.
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said this on 07 Nov 2009 11:12:10 PM PDT
My son recently had a diabetic seizure as we were traveling from North Carolina to Florida. We were on I-95 and had to call for paramedics. He has also had them at school (he's 10), and caused quite a panic for the school secretary. Today we had gone to a festival in a neighboring town and BOOM, before we knew it a seizure was coming on! We try so hard to keep him on an even keel with diet and exercise but sometimes, despite our best efforts, these attacks come on. I was told by his Pediatric endocrinologist to keep tubes of the cake GEL for writing (not icing, the fat in it slows down the effect of the sugar), at home, in my purse, and at his school. So far we've managed to handle every situation that has arisin but it's scary every time it happens!
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said this on 07 Dec 2009 7:23:47 AM PDT
I was diagnosed as a diabetic in 5th grade. I had never had a diabetic seizure my whole life until about 2 months ago (I am now 23 years old). Is it normal for the seizures to lie dormant for so long?? And the frequency. . .I had the one two-ish months ago and then another two days ago. It certainly is a frightening experience. My live-in boyfriend is going to come with me to my next dr. appointment so he can get some greater insight, since he's the only one around when it happens. It only seems to happen when I'm sleeping. . .which I also wonder about. . .
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said this on 07 Dec 2009 8:03:21 AM PDT
Brynn - Make sure you do a blood test before you go to bed. Also, if you have to, set your alarm clock and wake up to check your sugar in the middle of the night. Your doctor may change your insulin dosage in the evenings, but get in and see him as soon as possible. Good luck.
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said this on 21 Jan 2010 10:59:36 AM PDT
Have a married son that has been diabetic since age 11 and my husband since age 35, now 73 so have been through a lot. My husband was stable for 20 years until he got Lymes. They had to stop the antibiotic IV treatment as his kidneys were failing. since then he has been a brittle diabetic. (Lymes attacks the weakest organ) So we have had at least 200+ seizures since then, none before. Readings as low as 7. He has had all the symptoms listed above but in addition I notice his eyes gets dull, lose their sparkle. Also his fingers get cold, starting at the tip. I grab his fingers all night long. It has happened so ofter that almost always when his eyes get dull I can guess within 5 points of what his reading will be. Anytime a reading is under 20 I call 911, no hesitation. Also when you call say "Diabetic in shock, need an IV". That way they are prepared when they get to your home. otherwise they may have to call for someone else that is trained in giving IV's and time is wasted. I keep handy glucose gel tubes. You can buy it over the counter or have it ordered. More predictable than the icing gel but they work too. Also you can buy over the counter glucose control products in drink and snack bars. After he has had a seizure and has no reserve sugar in his liver he'll eat one at bedtime for several days. It is a slow release high protein and will keep the level more stable. I have the glucogon shot but usually if he is to the point where he needs that he is too combative for me to handle. 6'1" & 260 lbs, twice my size. I have seen him in the ER with 8 men trying to hold him down. They do get super strength. One time they called me into the ER and said they thought he was having a stroke. I looked at him and said his sugar was low. The doctor said no, they had gave him an IV and it was 160. They checked again and it had dropped to 32 with in minutes of the IV. Sometimes nothing makes sense. When you live with a diabetic you quickly learn the little tell tale signs, dull eys, slurred speech, unstable on feet, confused, cold hands and sometimes the sugar is already low by the time the symptoms show. They are so normal one minute and boom! And speak up to doctors and paramedics. They do appreciate any info. You know the patient pretty good. Try to stay calm and fall apart after things are back to "normal". It does take a toll, a life has been in your hands. From time to time Diabetic needs change and insulin doses have to be adjusted. Setting an alarm for 3am is part of the control from time to time.
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said this on 22 Jan 2010 7:24:42 PM PDT
I've had diabetes for almost 13 years now. I've been very fortunate that I haven't had a seizure as of yet. My blood sugar has dropped dangerously low at times. One time it dropped down to 45, which really scared me. What scared me was that I didn't feel it being that low.
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said this on 23 Jan 2010 12:19:09 PM PDT
I am a type 2 diabetic and have never experienced any of the "attacks" discussed. The articles were excellent and gives me some insight into possible upcoming situations. Thanks alot and keeps the articles coming.
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said this on 27 Jan 2010 9:49:05 PM PDT
Here's the thing about Diabetic seizures for all of you to know. My moms been a diabetic since she was 11 so Ive dealt with this for a number of years. I can't tell you how many times Ive come home and found my mom on the floor unable to speak, hear or move. The paramedics in the neighborhood know her because she is notorious for having low blood sugars and she doesnt know how to take care of herself. So to start when a normal persons blood sugar goes low, our bodies release sugar (from our liver) into out blood stream so our glucose level doesn't go to low. You notice when your glucose level drops because you will get extremely tired. For someone who is diabetic the same thing happens but instead their bodies lack the function to release stored sugar into their blood stream so in sense, their glucose level continues to drop and they continue to get tired. Hence acting like they are 'drunk' slurred speech habits, and continual dozing off. Since their bodies lack the function to release sugar, they will eventually fall asleep and if untreated their glucose level will drop to the point of a coma then death. If you notice someones blood sugar is low give then anything with at LEAST 15g of carbohydrates in it. I normally give my mom a soda since liquids reach the blood stream faster than food. After they come to and are somewhat functioning normal, its very important to have them eat a FULL meal because the sugars in liquids don't last long. Just make sure you do not overload them with sugar because diabetics also lack the ability to create insulin to lower their blood sugar so their blood sugar will keep rising...which will also put them into a coma. Make sure to take their blood sugar when they come to then determine how much more sugar they need to intake so their blood sugar doesn't go too high. I hope this helps. This is a very aggravating disease. After dealing with this for so long with my mother, its almost second nature for me. Sadly enough I probably don't take it as seriously as I should, but I guess that I've just come to terms with the fact that this disease will eventually kill my mother and there's nothing I can really do about it if she refuses to take care of herself properly.
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said this on 28 Jan 2010 10:32:29 PM PDT
I have been type 1 diabetic for 12 yrs (im 20) and i have never had a seizure...until this morning. at least i think i had one. does anyone know if this sounds like one?
my minimed realtime monitor starting beeping crazily and woke me up and i was drenched in sweat (not abnormal for lows for me) but when i tried to roll over to grab my blood sugar tester i could barely move. my eyes kept wanting to roll back in my head, my heart was pounding i was shaking badly as if i had tremors and i was involuntarily making a really deep grunting "uuuuuugggh" sound. i managed to test and was 40mg/dl so i stood up to head to the kitchen. then i lost time but was having a dream-like hallucination (while i walked apparently) that i was screaming for help, still vaguely aware of making the noise. next thing i know i face planted into the corner of my bedroom, opposite of the door headed to the kitchen. started panicking and finally made it to the kitchen and drank tons and tons of juice. during this whole ordeal i never even though of trying to give myself glucagon or call 911. the whole experience was very dream-like, i can barely remember most of it, and extremely terrifying because i live alone!!!! now tonight my whole body is sore and have felt cruddy all day. has anyone experienced anything like this?! should i see a doctor since it has never happened before in 12 years (and ive have sugars lower than 40 and been completely conscious and able to talk and think fine)? Thanks! |
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said this on 11 Feb 2010 10:15:17 AM PDT
HI Alexa,
You may have been really close to having a seizure. From my personal experience with a bad diabetic, he never remembered the incident. What you described reminded me of how he acts when he is extremely low, right before the seizure. He said once, he could feel himself trying to climb out of it, but just couldn't (he was unconscious). The fact that you are aware of your lows is half the battle, I think. Be sure to tell your doctor and your family, so they know to check on you, if need be. |
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said this on 30 Jan 2010 8:35:54 PM PDT
Me and my father are both type 1 diabetics, my dad recently had his first diabetic seizure the ambulance came and his blood sugar was 26, he screamed he was going to kill me my mom and the paramedics, whats worse is that when he stabilized fully 2 hours later he had no recollection of what just happened, it can be really stressful. He has been diabetic for 25 years and me for 9 all I can say is be careful and it can happen to anybody.
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